"παγκράτιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See παγκράτιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paŋ.krá.ti.on/, /paŋˈɡra.ti.on/, /paŋˈɡra.ti.on/, /paŋ.krá.ti.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /paŋˈkra.ti.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /paŋˈɡra.ti.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /paŋˈɡra.ti.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /paŋˈɡra.ti.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|παγκρατής|-ιον|t1=all powerful}} παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion), {{affix|grc|πᾰν-|κράτος|nocat=1|t1=all, every|t2=strength, power}} πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον|πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου|n|second}} πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον • (pănkrắtĭon) n (genitive πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον|ου}} Forms: πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον [canonical], pănkrắtĭon [romanization], πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ [accusative, plural], πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον [singular, vocative], πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω [dual, vocative], πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pankration, a complete contest, an exercise of the Greek youths which combined both wrestling and boxing Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-παγκράτιον-grc-noun-pzJ3N3hm Disambiguation of Sports: 60 40 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 70 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 66 34
  2. sea onion (Drimia maritima) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants
    Sense id: en-παγκράτιον-grc-noun--3eTGXi6 Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 26 74 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰ́ζω (pănkrătĭắzō), πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής (pănkrătĭăstḗs), πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστῐκός (pănkrătĭăstĭkós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pănkrătĭắzō",
      "word": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pănkrătĭăstḗs",
      "word": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pănkrătĭăstĭkós",
      "word": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παγκρατής",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "all powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰν-",
        "3": "κράτος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all, every",
        "t2": "strength, power"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pănkrắtĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò pănkrắtĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pănkrătĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pănkrắtĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pănkrătĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pănkrătĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pănkrătĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pănkrătĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pănkrătĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pănkrătĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò pănkrắtĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pănkrătĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pănkrắtĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "roman": "pănkrắtĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pănkrătĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pănkrắtĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
        "2": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον • (pănkrắtĭon) n (genitive πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "grc:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric I.5,14"
        },
        {
          "text": "Xenophanes 2(5).3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pankration, a complete contest, an exercise of the Greek youths which combined both wrestling and boxing"
      ],
      "id": "en-παγκράτιον-grc-noun-pzJ3N3hm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pankration",
          "pankration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pedanius Dioscorides, Materia Medica 2.203"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea onion (Drimia maritima)"
      ],
      "id": "en-παγκράτιον-grc-noun--3eTGXi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea onion",
          "sea onion"
        ],
        [
          "Drimia maritima",
          "Drimia maritima#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ.krá.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ.krá.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈkra.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παγκράτιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants",
    "grc:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pănkrătĭắzō",
      "word": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pănkrătĭăstḗs",
      "word": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pănkrătĭăstĭkós",
      "word": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐᾰστῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παγκρατής",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "all powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾰν-",
        "3": "κράτος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all, every",
        "t2": "strength, power"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all powerful”) + -ιον (-ion), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + κράτος (krátos, “strength, power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pănkrắtĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò pănkrắtĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pănkrătĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pănkrắtĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pănkrătĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pănkrătĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pănkrătĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pănkrătĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pănkrătĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pănkrătĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "roman": "tò pănkrắtĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pănkrătĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pănkrắtĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
      "roman": "pănkrắtĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pănkrătĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐᾰ",
      "roman": "pănkrắtĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
        "2": "πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον • (pănkrắtĭon) n (genitive πᾰγκρᾰτῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰγκρᾰ́τῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric I.5,14"
        },
        {
          "text": "Xenophanes 2(5).3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pankration, a complete contest, an exercise of the Greek youths which combined both wrestling and boxing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pankration",
          "pankration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Pedanius Dioscorides, Materia Medica 2.203"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea onion (Drimia maritima)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea onion",
          "sea onion"
        ],
        [
          "Drimia maritima",
          "Drimia maritima#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ.krá.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ.krá.ti.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈkra.ti.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋˈɡra.ti.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παγκράτιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παγκράτιον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.